Colitis treatment in Louisiana
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Find a ProviderWhat is colitis?
Colitis is a problem that indicates the overall inflammation of the tissue lining of the large intestine. Though ulcerative colitis is sometimes referred to as colitis, they are actually two separate things. There are multiple types of colitis that might cause inflammation of the colon, in addition to other problems. Some widespread types of colitis:
- Microscopic colitis: Causes persistent loose bowel movements
- Infectious colitis (food poisoning): Due to the consumption of bacteria and viruses
- Ischemic (ischaemic) colitis: An effect of poor blood flow
- Ulcerative colitis (IBD colitis): Leads to irritation and swelling of the large intestine
The expert doctors at GastroGroup & Endocenter are ready to address all types of colitis and any other additional GI ailments. To locate help for colitis in Louisiana or to explore possible treatment options, we invite you to set up an appointment at our locations today.
What causes colitis?
There are many different causes for why the innermost layer of the large bowel gets swollen. A handful of the most common causes include:
- Infection (from parasites invading the digestive system)
- Allergic reactions
- Invasion of the colon lining with collagen or white blood cells
- Crohn’s disease
- Particular drugstore and prescription medications (typical drugs contributing to colitis include NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and mycophenolate
- Reduction of blood flow to the intestine (ischemia)
- IBD (inflammatory bowel disease)
Whatever the cause of your colitis, you will be able to consult with a physician at GastroGroup & Endocenter who is equipped to manage your issue.
What are the signs of colitis?
Symptoms of colitis include:
- Sores on the large bowel
- Higher than normal body temperature and/or chills (indicators of infection)
- Canker sores
- Feeling depressed
- Watery, loose stool (with or without blood in bowel movement)
- Abdominal tenderness
- Cramping
- Abnormal bowel habits (such as persistent urge to eliminate waste)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Red, inflamed eyes
- Tiredness
- Stools with blood
- Pain in/of the joints or abdomen (colon), which may come periodically or be constant
In the event that you are experiencing any of the named symptoms on a regular basis, we encourage you to contact us and seek assistance by our group of Louisiana gastrointestinal providers.
What are the treatment options for colitis?
Frequent interventions across all types of colitis often include:
- Common IBD medicines
- Adjustment of diet
- Administering fluids to the body (by mouth or through an IV)
- Improving vital signs
- Painkillers
Depending on the cause of the colitis, intervention choices could range.
- Microscopic colitis: In some instances, your body is capable of healing by itself. It may alternatively be treated with anti-diarrheal drugs as well as particular corticosteroid drugs, changes to dietary intake, and rarely, surgical procedures.
- IBD: If the cause of the inflammation is a result of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, then anti-inflammatory drugs may be provided initially and immunosuppressant drugs might be required if necessary. A surgical procedure might be necessary according to the severity of the colitis.
- Infections: If the infection is caused by bacteria, then antibiotics might be the best course of treatment. When the infection is the result of a virus, then keeping the body hydrated and letting time pass are the ideal approaches to alleviate colitis.
- Ischemic colitis: The main intervention for ischemic colitis is to hydrate your body with IV fluids and give the intestines the opportunity to heal. If blood flow is not restored to the colon, then a surgical procedure can be used to remove those parts of the large intestine that lost blood supply.
When should I visit a specialist about colitis?
Don't hesitate to visit a doctor whenever you deal with loose, watery stool that persists for at least a couple of weeks, blood in your stool, dehydration or fever, or severe abdominal pain that gets worse with time. If you are searching for a physician to partner with you to improve or address colitis, then you can locate an expert digestive health specialist through GastroGroup & Endocenter.
Colitis FAQs
What differentiates colitis from ulcerative colitis?
While both colitis and ulcerative colitis involve inflammation of the colon, they differ in their causes and severity. Colitis is a broad term that encompasses any inflammation of the colon due to various factors like infections, reduced blood flow, certain medications, or allergic reactions. This condition typically presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. Ulcerative colitis, however, is a chronic condition categorized under inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It can cause long-term inflammation and the development of ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum, often resulting in more severe and persistent symptoms.
What is the best diet for managing colitis?
To manage colitis effectively, it is important to follow a diet that reduces intestinal irritation and supports healing. A low-residue diet, which involves eating foods low in fiber to decrease bowel movement frequency and volume, can be helpful. An anti-inflammatory diet, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables, can aid in reducing inflammation. Additionally, an elimination diet, which involves removing potential irritants such as gluten, dairy, and processed foods and reintroducing them gradually, can help identify specific food sensitivities. These dietary adjustments can help alleviate symptoms, maintain nutritional balance, and support digestive health.
What potential issues can occur if colitis isn't treated?
If colitis is not properly treated, it can lead to serious health complications. One of the most severe risks is colon perforation, a condition where a hole forms in the colon wall, which can be life-threatening. Another potential complication is toxic megacolon, which involves rapid swelling and possible rupture of the colon. Additionally, chronic inflammation from untreated colitis increases the risk of developing colon cancer. Other inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis or skin disorders, can also arise. Prompt diagnosis and effective management are vital to avoiding these serious health issues.
Get the care your need for colitis
Always at the forefront of the latest and emerging therapies for colitis and numerous other different digestive diseases, the GastroGroup & Endocenter doctors administer comprehensive treatment that allows patients to attain an elevated quality of life. To receive individualized colitis care in Louisiana, we encourage you to arrange a consultation with our GI location.
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