Colon Cancer in Louisiana
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Find a ProviderWhat is colon cancer?
The colon is the final portion of the gastrointestinal tract where your body extracts water and salt from the remnants of food. Colon cancer appears when malignant growths form in the colon. The tumors begin as mild growths known as polyps. Polyps are bunches of cells that eventually turn into colon tumors. Colon and rectal cancer is increasingly common in adults and is the second most general cancer detected in both females and males jointly. It is critical to receive a colonoscopy beginning at age 45 and then as recommended by your GI doctor. To request a colon cancer screening in Louisiana, call GastroGroup & Endocenter.
What are the symptoms and risk factors of colorectal cancer?
Should you experience the early signs of colon cancer, rapid treatment could assist you with a more favorable result. If you are experiencing any of these indicators continually, please book an appointment with a Louisiana GI doctor without delay:
- Blood in stool
- An unexpected alteration in bowel habits, including constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the consistency of your stool
- Persistent gut discomforts like cramps, flatulence, or pain
- A feeling that your bowel doesn’t evacuate fully
- Pain during bowel movements
- Persistent presses to have a bowel movement
- Any of this list coupled with weakness and exhaustion
A few of the components that might place an individual at higher risk for colorectal cancer are:
- Age: Colon cancer is mainly diagnosed in individuals who are over 50; however, the rates of colon and rectal cancer in younger persons have been on the incline.
- Heritage: People of the African-American race possess an increased danger of colon and rectal cancer compared to other races.
- Family history: If you or a family member has had colon cancer or colon polyps, you possess a higher chance of colon cancer.
- Inflammatory intestinal afflictions: Long-term conditions, including Crohn's disease and colitis, can increase your risk of colorectal cancer.
- “Standard Western Diet”: Colorectal cancer has been linked to a low fiber, high fat, and high-calorie diet.
Survival rates for colorectal cancer
Cancer rates of survival are separated into groups and dependent on the extent it has advanced upon identification. Localized colorectal cancer is cancer that is only in the colon. Regional colon cancer is when the condition moves to the neighboring tissues and body parts, and distant is when cancer has spread to other sections of the body.
- Localized colon cancer: 90% 5-year survival rate
- Regional colon cancer: 71% 5-year survival rate
- Distant colon cancer: 14% 5-year survival rate
If the cancer is discovered early and appears in a few malignant growths, then the tumors can be removed resulting in exceptionally elevated rates of survival.
We recommend having once you are 45 years of age in order to identify cancer quickly. If colorectal cancer is diagnosed in your family, then we suggest obtaining a screening for colon cancer at GastroGroup & Endocenter as soon as you can.
What are the available treatments for colon cancer?
Treatment for colorectal cancer in Louisiana individuals can vary contingent on the stage of the disease. Each instance is special, but the foremost thing you can do for colon cancer is to completely hinder it.
Prevention
Colorectal cancer is a different type of cancer because there are steps to prevent it. Colon cancer first shows up in the form of tumors. These tumors can be removed, which lowers your likelihood of dying from cancer by 90%. The specific risks and steps that help to avoid the condition can be discussed at a colon cancer exam with your GI physician.
Stage 0 Colon Cancer Treatment
Stage 0 colorectal cancer is when the colon cancer has not spread beyond the inner lining of the colon. If the polyp is small enough, it can be easily eliminated with the use of a colonoscope while doing a colonoscopy.
Stage I Colon Cancer Treatment
If the growth is absolutely withdrawn while undergoing a colonoscopy with no cancerous tissues at the edges, no further therapy may be needed. If the removed tumor does have cancerous tissues at the edges, further surgery may be required to remove the residual cancerous tissue. For cancers not in a growth, a partial colectomy might be required to remove the piece of the colon and neighboring lymph nodes which are cancerous.
Stage II Colon Cancer Treatment
Often, in stage II, surgery is carried out to extract the section of the colon or adjacent lymph nodes retaining cancer. In some cases, your specialist will endorse adjuvant chemotherapy (chemo following surgery) as well.
Stage III Colon Cancer Treatment
A partial colectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy is the standard treatment for this stage of colon cancer.
Stage IV Colon Cancer Treatment
This phase of cancer generally means that the disease has dispersed to additional tissues or body parts. Surgery could be required to extract pieces of the cancer found in the colon and additional organs, in addition to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy at this phase is generally managed prior to and after surgery.
Colon Cancer FAQs
Is colorectal cancer preventable?
Cancer of the colon or rectum can commonly be prevented with regular colon cancer tests. Because most colorectal cancers develop as precancerous polyps (growths), having screenings as advised by your doctor can help lower your risk of getting this condition. Our GI specialists in Louisiana can provide further advice on how to minimize your colon cancer risk during your consultation.
What are the causes behind colorectal cancer?
While the precise reason behind colorectal cancer is unknown, it arises when mutated cells in the inner lining of the rectum or large intestine proliferate beyond control, leading to a growth or tumor. There are certain circumstances, however, that could heighten the risk of disease occurrence. These factors involve lifestyle choices, like using tobacco or drinking alcohol, inadequate amounts of exercise, and poor dietary habits, along with a genetic or hereditary history.
How is colon cancer detected?
Colon and rectal cancer is commonly identified and diagnosed during a colon cancer test. A colonoscopy exam is the most common, accurate, and comprehensive test for detecting colon and rectal cancer. Other tests, like flexible sigmoidoscopy, virtual colonoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, and fecal tests, could also be utilized when screening for colon cancer. Your GastroGroup and Endocenter gastrointestinal specialist can advise you on the appropriate method of diagnosis and screening for your individual needs.
How fast does colon cancer develop?
Colon and rectal cancer is slow-growing in many cases. The condition usually begins as a noncancerous growth in the large bowel or rectum that becomes cancerous over time. Noticing symptoms with polyps is rare, which means that routine colorectal cancer exams are critical to identifying this type of cancer as quickly as possible.
Hope for colon cancer patients
If you or a family member fears or has been diagnosed with colorectal cancer, take consolation in expert support being close by. GastroGroup & Endocenter is a physician-led network of gastroenterologists, and every one of our board-certified specialists will do what they can to provide optimal treatment. To discover additional information about colorectal cancer and how it could be detected and prevented, or to get treatment for colon cancer in Louisiana, contact our location.
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